How could leftovers last nearly 2,000 years? It’s thanks to Pompeii’s unusual history. Located in present-day Italy, Pompeii was once a busy city with about 15,000 residents. It was home to shops, theaters, and restaurants, like the one that was recently excavated, or dug up.
But Pompeii was wiped out in 79 a.d. On August 24 of that year, a volcano called Mount Vesuvius (veh-SOO-vee-uhs) began to erupt. Hot ash, rock, and deadly gases rained down. Within a day, the city was buried under ash and rock.