FULL NAME: People’s Republic of China
POPULATION: About 1.4 billion. China has the largest population in the world.
SIZE: 3,696,100 square miles. It is so big that it borders 14 other countries.
CAPITAL: Beijing. More than 20 million people live in the city. That’s more than twice the number of people that live in New York City.
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: Mandarin Chinese
GOVERNMENT: Communist. In a Communist country, the government tightly controls all businesses and land. The government also severely limits personal freedoms.
IN THE NEWS: Not everyone is happy about China hosting the 2022 Games. For months, human rights groups have urged nations not to send athletes to the Olympics. The Chinese government has been criticized for harshly cracking down on people from certain ethnic groups and trying to silence people who demand more freedoms.
Last month, the U.S. and several other countries announced a diplomatic boycott of the Games. That means that no government officials from these countries will attend the Olympics. However, athletes from these nations are still expected to compete.