Lesson Plan - 5 Big Questions About Extreme Weather

Learning Objective

Students will understand how changes in Earth’s climate are affecting weather around the globe.

Text Structure

Question and Answer

Content-Area Connections

Earth Science

Standards Correlations

CCSS: RI.4.1, RI.4.2, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, RI.4.5, RI.4.6, RI.4.7, RI.4.8, RI.4.10, L.4.4, SL.4.1

NGSS: Earth and Human Activity

TEKS: Science 4.8

1. Preparing to Read

Watch a Video: Let’s Talk About Climate Change

Ask: Which kinds of extreme weather may be occurring more often because of rising global temperatures? Which kinds may be getting more intense?

Preview Words to Know

Project the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.

  • drought
  • gradual

Set a Purpose for Reading

Point out the “As You Read” question, and have students identify ways experts think humans are affecting the global climate.

2. Close-Reading Questions

1. Why does the author mention the 2021 heat wave in the Pacific Northwest?
The author mentions the heat wave as an example of a destructive weather event that scientists believe is linked to climate change.
(RI.4.6 AUTHOR’S CRAFT)

2. According to most climate scientists, how are humans contributing to Earth’s current warming trend?
Most scientists say humans contribute to the warming trend when they burn fossil fuels to create electricity or to power cars and planes.
(RI.4.2 KEY DETAILS)

3. What is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect is what happens when gases like carbon dioxide act as a blanket and trap some of the sun’s heat in Earth’s atmosphere.
(RI.4.3 EXPLAINING IDEAS)

3. Skill Building

FEATURED SKILL: Text Features
Use the skill builder “Focus on Text Features” to have students analyze various text features in the article. Download it as Google Slides or a PDF.
(RI.4.7 TEXT FEATURES)

Text-to-Speech