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Lesson Plan - Remembering The Trail of Tears
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Learning Objective
Students will understand the historical significance of the heartbreaking journey known as the Trail of Tears.
Text Structure
Sequence, Description
Content-Area Connections
U.S. History
Standards Correlations
CCSS: RI.4.1, RI.4.2, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, RI.4.5, RI.4.6, RI.4.7, RI.4.8, RI.4.10, L.4.4, SL.4.1
NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change; People, Places, and Environments
TEKS: Social Studies 4.1, 4.21
1. Preparing to Read
Watch a Slideshow: Remember the RemovalAfter sharing the slideshow, ask: What is the purpose of this special bike ride?
Preview Words to KnowProject the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.
Set a Purpose for ReadingAs students read, have them think about why Cherokee cyclists call this event Remember the Removal.
2. Close-Reading Questions
1. Who is Whitney Roach, and what details does she add to the article? Roach is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation who took part in the Remember the Removal Bike Ride. She shares details about the Trail of Tears and describes the purpose of the bike ride.(RI.4.2 KEY DETAILS)
2. What effect did the Indian Removal Act have on the Cherokee people when it was enforced in 1838? The Indian Removal Act forced Cherokees to abandon the homelands of their ancestors in the Southeast and walk to what is now Oklahoma. Along the way, many died of starvation, disease, and other causes.(RI.4.5 CAUSE AND EFFECT)
3. What is the purpose of the map on page 5? The purpose of the map is to show one route that Cherokees took as part of the Trail of Tears. It is the same route that Remember the Removal riders used.(RI.4.7 USING MAPS)
3. Skill Building
FEATURED SKILL: Analyzing a Primary SourceUse the Skill Builder “A Survivor’s Story” to have students analyze a primary source document about the Trail of Tears.(RI.4.6 PRIMARY SOURCE)
Multilingual Learners Invite students whose native language is Spanish to read the Spanish version of this article alongside the English version.
Striving Readers Have students read or listen to the lower level version of the article. Then have them work with a partner to identify two facts about the Trail of Tears and two facts about the bike ride remembering it.
SEL Extension After reading, discuss: What are some of the emotions you think the Cherokee cyclists experienced as they retraced the Trail of Tears?