Lesson Plan - History Makers: Katherine Johnson

Learning Objective

Students will understand the contributions of Katherine Johnson, a Black female NASA mathematician whose work enabled many missions.

Text Structure

Profile, Sequence

Content-Area Connections

Social Studies, STEM

Standards Correlations

CCSS: RI.4.1, RI.4.2, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, RI.4.5, RI.4.7, RI.4.8, RI.4.9, RI.4.10, L.4.4, SL.4.1

NCSS: Science, Technology, and Society

TEKS: Social Studies 4.20, Science 4.8

1. Preparing to Read

Watch a Slideshow: Human Computers

Discuss: What tools did NASA’s mathematicians use to do their jobs?

Preview Words to Know

Project the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.

  • segregation
  • trajectory


Set a Purpose for Reading

As they read, have students note details explaining how Johnson made historic missions possible.

2. Close-Reading Questions

1. What details in the article show that Johnson was smart? Johnson skipped several grades in school and earned a college degree. She was hired by Langley Research Center to solve difficult equations needed to test and fly aircraft.

(RI.4.1 TEXT EVIDENCE)

2. How does the author support the idea that Johnson made historic space missions possible? The author says that Johnson’s work helped John Glenn orbit Earth in 1962, helped determine the path for America’s first human spaceflight in 1961, and helped get astronauts home safely from the moon in 1969.

(RI.4.8 REASONS AND EVIDENCE)

3. What is the main idea of the section “An Inspiration for All”? This section’s main idea is that Johnson finally got recognition for her work in 2016, when a film was made about her and other Black female NASA mathematicians.

(RI.4.1 MAIN IDEA)

3. Skill Building

FEATURED SKILL: Text Evidence

Use the Skill Builder “All About Katherine Johnson” to have students complete a biographical profile of Johnson. 

(RI.4.1 TEXT EVIDENCE)

Text-to-Speech