Lesson Plan - History Makers: Benjamin Franklin

Learning Objective

Students will understand how Benjamin Franklin helped shape the United States.

Text Structure

Profile, Sequence

Content-Area Connections

U.S. History, Civics

Standards Correlations

CCSS: RI.4.1, RI.4.2, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, RI.4.5, RI.4.7, RI.4.8, RI.4.10, L.4.4, SL.4.1

NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change

TEKS: Social Studies 4.15

1. Preparing to Read

Watch a Video: Newsie’s Challenge: The U.S. Constitution

Ask: What facts about the U.S. Constitution did you find most interesting? Why?

Preview Words to Know

Project the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.

  • colonial 
  • delegates


Set a Purpose for Reading

Invite students to be on the lookout for the two famous documents Franklin helped create.

2. Close-Reading Questions

1. Which details in the article support the idea that Benjamin Franklin was a skilled inventor? The article notes that Franklin made glasses called bifocals to help people see clearly and a stove to better heat homes. He also invented lightning rods, which helped prevent lightning from hitting buildings.

(RI.4.8 REASONS AND EVIDENCE)

2. Based on the article, what are colonists? The article states that at the time Franklin was born, America was made up of Colonies controlled by Great Britain. You can infer that colonists were the people in those Colonies.

(RI.4.4 DOMAIN-SPECIFIC VOCABULARY)

3. How are the documents Franklin helped create an important part of U.S. history? The Declaration of Independence declared that the Colonies were free from Great Britain. The Constitution was a plan for running the new nation. It is still used today.

(RI.4.2 MAIN IDEA)

3. Skill Building

FEATURED SKILL: Text Evidence

Use the Skill Builder “All About Benjamin Franklin” to have students complete a biographical profile of Franklin. 

(RI.4.1 TEXT EVIDENCE)

Text-to-Speech