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My Apps Are Following Me!

You may not realize it, but many apps track your online activity. Find out how to protect your privacy.

As You Read, Think About: Why might some apps collect data about users?

On Sunday afternoon, you catch up on the week’s baseball highlights on YouTube. By Monday, every app you click shows you ads for baseball mitts, bats, and jerseys. It’s as if the entire internet knows that you like baseball!

Sound familiar? If so, you’re not alone. Most apps are constantly gathering data. They track what videos people watch, what games they play, and what they search for. 

The recent findings of a company called Pixalate support this. Pixalate studied nearly 400,000 apps directed at children. It found that many of the apps track kids’ online activity.   

But apps aren’t supposed to collect this information about kids. It’s generally illegal to gather online data from kids under 13 without their parent’s permission.

Many companies argue that they don’t know they’re tracking children. Some apps don’t confirm people’s ages. So they may gather kids’ names, email addresses, and other personal details along with those of adults.

What worries experts is that many people have no idea that they’re being watched online. 

Imagine it’s a Sunday afternoon. You go to YouTube to watch the week’s baseball highlights. By Monday, some apps you click have ads for baseball mitts. Others have ads for bats or jerseys. It’s as if the entire internet knows you like baseball!

Sound familiar? If so, you’re not alone. Most apps are constantly gathering data. They track what videos people watch. They track what games they play. And they track what they search for.

A company called Pixalate did research on how apps gather data. Pixalate studied nearly 400,000 apps. These apps are directed at children. The research found that many of the apps track kids’ online activity.  

Apps aren’t supposed to collect this information about kids. It’s generally illegal to gather online data from kids under 13. The apps would need permission from the kids’ parents.

Many companies argue that they don’t know they’re tracking children. Some apps don’t confirm people’s ages. So they may gather personal details from kids as well as adults. Those details may collect kids’ names and email addresses.

Experts are worried. That’s because many people have no idea that they’re being watched online. 

Data for Sale

Why do businesses want to collect this information in the first place? One reason is to provide a more personal experience. For example, YouTube tracks what videos people watch. Then it can suggest others that viewers might enjoy. 

But the main reason apps collect data is to make money. They sell your information to advertisers, who use it to figure out what you’re likely to buy. Advertisers then place targeted ads for those items on other websites and apps you visit. 

Why do apps want to collect this information about users? One reason is to provide a more personal experience. For example, YouTube tracks what videos people watch. It uses that information to suggest other videos that viewers might enjoy. 

But the main reason apps collect data is to make money. They sell your information to advertisers. Those advertisers use it to figure out what you’re likely to buy. They then place targeted ads for those items on other websites and apps you visit. 

Always Watching

Many people think this type of data collection is a major invasion of privacy. That includes Jill Bronfman. She’s a privacy expert at Common Sense, an organization that helps kids stay safe online.

“Everyone should have privacy rights, even young children,” she says.

Most apps have privacy policies that explain what details they gather. But those policies are often long, confusing, and hard to find.

It’s nearly impossible to remain completely anonymous online. But there are ways you can protect your information. For starters, download only apps that your parents have approved, says Bronfman. She also suggests never lying about your age. Restrictions are there to protect you. Don’t share personal details, like your name, where you live, or what school you go to. And come up with usernames that don’t identify you. Most importantly, Bronfman warns, always stay aware. 

“Companies are always watching what you’re doing online,” she says.

Many people think this type of data collection is a major invasion of privacy. That includes Jill Bronfman. She’s a privacy expert at Common Sense. That organization helps kids stay safe online.

“Everyone should have privacy rights, even young children,” she says.

Most apps have privacy policies. They explain what details they gather. But those policies are often long and confusing. They can also be hard to find on the app.

It’s nearly impossible to remain anonymous online. But there are ways to protect your information. Bronfman says you should download only apps that your parents have approved. She also suggests never lying about your age. Restrictions are there to protect you. Also, don’t share personal details. Avoid giving your name, where you live, or what school you go to. And come up with usernames that don’t identify you. Most importantly, Bronfman warns, always stay aware. 

“Companies are always watching what you’re doing online,” she says.

  1. Why does the author talk about a company called Pixalate?
  2. Summarize the central ideas in the section “Data for Sale.”
  3. What are two things kids can do to protect their privacy online?
  1. Why does the author talk about a company called Pixalate?
  2. Summarize the central ideas in the section “Data for Sale.”
  3. What are two things kids can do to protect their privacy online?
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