Illustration of Malala Yousafzai and smiling people surrounding her

Illustrations by Chris Danger

Malala Yousafzai

She fights for girls’ right to go to school

As You Read: Why is education so important to Malala? 

Growing up, Malala Yousafzai (mah-LAH-lah YOO-suhf-zye) loved to go to school. She was at the top of her class. Malala dreamed of becoming a doctor, an inventor, or a politician.   

But in 2007, when Malala was 10, going to school became very dangerous. That year, a terrorist group called the Taliban took control of the Swat Valley. That’s the region of Pakistan where Malala lived. The Taliban forbade women from having jobs and girls from going to school.

Malala bravely spoke out against the Taliban. She risked her life to stand up for every girl’s right to get an education.

Growing up, Malala Yousafzai (mah-LAH-lah YOO-suhf-zye) loved to go to school. She was at the top of her class. Malala dreamed of becoming a doctor, an inventor, or a politician.   

But when Malala was 10, going to school became very dangerous. The year was 2007. A terrorist group called the Taliban took control of the Swat Valley. That’s the region of Pakistan where Malala lived. The Taliban forbade women from having jobs. They also stopped girls from going to school.

Malala bravely spoke out against the Taliban. She risked her life to stand up for every girl’s right to get an education.

Speaking Out

Malala was born in 1997. At the time, the Swat Valley was a popular tourist spot, known for its thick forests and rushing rivers. But life there changed after the Taliban came to power. 

The group took away basic freedoms, including listening to music and watching TV. The Taliban threatened or punished anyone who disobeyed them. They destroyed hundreds of schools and attacked teachers and students. 

Despite the risks, Malala’s father didn’t close the school he had founded. Many parents stopped sending their kids to the school. But Malala and some of her classmates continued to attend in secret. 

In 2009, Malala started writing a blog called Diary of a Pakistani Schoolgirl. She described the dangers she and other girls faced. The blog became popular. Malala was also interviewed on TV about the power of school. 

“Girls’ education is really important,” she told Scholastic News years later. “That’s why the terrorists are afraid of it. They do not want women to be empowered.”

Malala was born in 1997. At the time, the Swat Valley was a popular tourist spot. It was known for its thick forests and rushing rivers. But life there changed after the Taliban came to power. 

The group took away basic freedoms. This included listening to music and watching TV. The Taliban threatened or punished anyone who disobeyed them. They destroyed hundreds of schools. And they attacked teachers and students. 

Malala’s father had founded a school. Despite the risks, he didn’t close it. Many parents stopped sending their kids to the school. But Malala and some of her classmates continued to attend in secret. 

In 2009, Malala started writing a blog. It was called Diary of a Pakistani Schoolgirl. She described the dangers she and other girls faced. The blog became popular. Malala was also interviewed on TV about the power of school. 

“Girls’ education is really important,” she told Scholastic News years later. “That’s why the terrorists are afraid of it. They do not want women to be empowered.”

A Hero and a Target

Malala’s courage made her an inspiration—and a target. Her family received threats demanding that she keep quiet. But she wouldn’t back down. On October 9, 2012, the Taliban tried to silence Malala for good. While riding a bus home from school, she was shot by a Taliban gunman. 

Malala was flown to England. She spent 11 weeks in the hospital. She eventually made a full recovery.

Malala’s courage made her an inspiration—and a target. Her family received threats. The Taliban demanded that she keep quiet. But she wouldn’t back down. On October 9, 2012, they tried to silence Malala for good. While riding a bus home from school, she was shot by a Taliban gunman. 

Malala was flown to England. She spent 11 weeks in the hospital. She eventually made a full recovery.

Still Fighting

Since then, Malala has traveled the globe to speak out in support of education for all. In 2013, she and her father founded the Malala Fund. It helps kids around the world go to school. Malala went on to graduate from high school and college.

Malala, now 25, still lives in England. She continues to spread her message.  

“One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can change the world,” she said in a 2013 speech at the United Nations. “Education is the only solution.”

Since then, Malala has traveled the globe. She speaks out in support of education for all. In 2013, she and her father founded the Malala Fund. It helps kids around the world go to school. Malala went on to graduate from high school and college.

Malala, now 25, still lives in England. She continues to spread her message.  

“One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can change the world,” she said in a 2013 speech at the United Nations. “Education is the only solution.”

  1. Why did going to school become dangerous for Malala? Cite text evidence to support your answer.
  2. What events led to Malala’s becoming a target of the Taliban?
  3. How does Malala continue the work she began when she was younger?
  1. Why did going to school become dangerous for Malala? Cite text evidence to support your answer.
  2. What events led to Malala’s becoming a target of the Taliban?
  3. How does Malala continue the work she began when she was younger?
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