Malala was born in 1997. At the time, the Swat Valley was a popular tourist spot, known for its thick forests and rushing rivers. But life there changed after the Taliban came to power.
The group took away basic freedoms, including listening to music and watching TV. The Taliban threatened or punished anyone who disobeyed them. They destroyed hundreds of schools and attacked teachers and students.
Despite the risks, Malala’s father didn’t close the school he had founded. Many parents stopped sending their kids to the school. But Malala and some of her classmates continued to attend in secret.
In 2009, Malala started writing a blog called Diary of a Pakistani Schoolgirl. She described the dangers she and other girls faced. The blog became popular. Malala was also interviewed on TV about the power of school.
“Girls’ education is really important,” she told Scholastic News years later. “That’s why the terrorists are afraid of it. They do not want women to be empowered.”