Lesson Plan - Invaders!

Learning Objective

Students will learn why goldfish released into lakes, ponds, and rivers are causing big problems.

Content-Area Connections

Life Science

Standards Correlations

CCSS: RI.4.1, RI.4.2, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, RI.4.5, RI.4.7, RI.4.8, RI.4.10

NGSS: Earth and Human Activity

TEKS: Science 4.1

Text Structure

Cause and Effect

1. Preparing to Read

Watch the Video
Build background knowledge by watching the video “Wanted: Invasive Species.” Ask: What are some ways that invasive species have arrived in the U.S.? What problems do the species cause?

Wanted: Invasive Species
Watch a video to learn more about the damage invasive species can cause.

Preview Words to Know
Project the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.

  • captivity
  • abundant


Set a Purpose for Reading
As students read, have them think about why it is not a good idea to release goldfish into lakes or rivers.

2. Close-Reading Questions

1. According to the article, how did goldfish get into U.S. ponds, lakes, and rivers?
Goldfish got into U.S. ponds, lakes, and rivers when people released unwanted pet goldfish into these waterways.
(RI.4.2 Main Idea and Key Details)

2. What is the meaning of the word abundant as it is used in the article? What clues in the article support the idea that goldfish are abundant in some U.S. waterways?
Abundant means “existing or available in large amounts.” One clue that goldfish are abundant in U.S. waterways is the sentence “There are millions of goldfish in U.S. waterways.” Another is the sentence “Before long they can take over a body of water.”
(RI.4.4 Vocabulary)

3. What is the purpose of the sidebar, “Other Unwanted Guests”?
The purpose of the sidebar, “Other Unwanted Guests,” is to describe three other invasive species causing problems in the U.S.—the nutria, spotted lanternfly, and Burmese python.
(RI.4.7 Text Features)

3. Skill Building

FEATURED SKILL: Cause and Effect
Use the skill builder “Causes and Effects” to analyze the article’s cause-and-effect text structure.
(RI.4.5 Text Structure)

Text-to-Speech