1. According to the article, how did goldfish get into U.S. ponds, lakes, and rivers?
Goldfish got into U.S. ponds, lakes, and rivers when people released unwanted pet goldfish into these waterways.
(RI.4.2 Main Idea and Key Details)
2. What is the meaning of the word abundant as it is used in the article? What clues in the article support the idea that goldfish are abundant in some U.S. waterways?
Abundant means “existing or available in large amounts.” One clue that goldfish are abundant in U.S. waterways is the sentence “There are millions of goldfish in U.S. waterways.” Another is the sentence “Before long they can take over a body of water.”
(RI.4.4 Vocabulary)
3. What is the purpose of the sidebar, “Other Unwanted Guests”?
The purpose of the sidebar, “Other Unwanted Guests,” is to describe three other invasive species causing problems in the U.S.—the nutria, spotted lanternfly, and Burmese python.
(RI.4.7 Text Features)