Composite image of a shield sign reading Route 66 beside an empty two-lane highway crossing dry hills

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Standards

America’s Main Street

The nation’s most famous highway turns 100 this year.

Courtesy of family

Noah Pearl

Get ready to hit the road! Route 66 turns 100 in November. The iconic highway once spanned nearly 2,450 miles, stretching across eight states. 

To many Americans, Route 66 was more than just a road. In the 1930s, it offered hope to struggling families. Huge dust storms had destroyed farms in the central United States. Hundreds of thousands of people lost their jobs. Many families traveled along Route 66 to find work in California. Over time, the highway became popular with drivers heading west for vacations too. 

By the 1970s, Route 66 had mostly been replaced by more modern highways. But parts of it are still in use. One stretch runs through Bloomington, Illinois. Last May, kids there made artwork to celebrate the road and displayed it around town. Noah Pearl loved learning about the road in his hometown.

“Route 66 is a big part of history, and now I’m traveling on it!” he says. 

Take a spin around these pages to learn more! 

Jim McMahon/Mapman®

Stay Awhile

Route 66 was one of the nation’s first fully paved highways. It could be used in any type of weather. As more people traveled on the road, motels (like the one below), shops, and restaurants sprang up. One of those restaurants was Red’s Giant Hamburg in Illinois. It opened in 1947, becoming America’s first drive-through restaurant. 

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The Blue Swallow Motel in Tucumcari, New Mexico

Don’t Miss It!

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Collinsville, Illinois

People built some wacky attractions along Route 66 to catch the attention of passing drivers. Some still stand today. For example, you’ll find an 80-foot-long blue whale in Oklahoma (below). Travelers in Illinois can see a ketchup bottle that’s 70 feet tall (right)!

Lee Rentz/Alamy Stock Photo

Catoosa, Oklahoma

On the Big Screen

Many movies have been inspired by the famous highway. One of those films is Cars, which is set in a fictional town called Radiator Springs. It’s based on real communities along Route 66.

Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios/Entertainment Pictures/Alamy Stock Photo

1. What allowed travelers to use Route 66 in any type of weather?

2. What does the author mean when she writes that Route 66 was “more than just a road”?

3. What was the purpose of Route 66 attractions like the 80-foot-long blue whale in Oklahoma?

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