San Diego Humane Society

How to Save a Bear Cub

Why did people put on costumes to help a baby black bear?

As You Read, Think About: Why couldn't the bear cub survive on its own?

On April 12, campers in Los Padres National Forest in California heard the cries of an animal. It was a male black bear cub that looked hungry and weak. He was about 2 months old and weighed only 3 pounds.  

The campers called rescue workers from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. They searched for the cub’s mother. But she was nowhere to be found. 

Bear cubs depend entirely on their mothers for the first year of their lives. Mothers provide food for their babies. They also protect cubs from hungry predators, like mountain lions and coyotes. Without its mother, a cub might not survive in the wild. What would happen to this little bear? 

What You Need to Know About Bears
Watch a video to learn more about all types of bears.

An Unusual Plan

Luckily, wildlife officials sprang into action. They took the cub to the San Diego Humane Society’s Ramona Wildlife Center. There, experts could rehabilitate the cub, whom they named Baby Bear. 

But the goal is for Baby Bear to one day return to the wild. He won’t be able to rely on humans there. Instead, he’ll be living among other bears. So the caretakers did not want Baby Bear to get too attached to people. They made an unusual choice. The team pretended to be bears!

When caretakers were around the cub, they wore bear masks, fur coats, and gloves. To hide their human scent, they stored their disguises in bins with bear poop. Instead of talking, they grunted and made bear noises. 

“We tried to look and act as much like bears as possible,” says caretaker Angela Hernandez-Cusick. She says Baby Bear was unsure about the team at first. But their disguises helped make him feel more comfortable.

San Diego Humane Society

Workers wore bear masks and fur coats when they cared for Baby Bear.

Growing Stronger

The team at the wildlife center tried to make Baby Bear’s concrete enclosure feel as much like a forest as possible. They filled it with small trees so the cub could practice climbing. 

At first, the caretakers fed the cub special formula from baby bottles. Over time, Baby Bear grew bigger and stronger. By late May, he weighed more than 12 pounds.

Hernandez-Cusick and her co-workers also taught Baby Bear the skills he would have learned from his mother. That includes how to forage, or search for food. They filled big bins with dirt for the cub to dig through to find insects and plants to eat. 

San Diego Humane Society

Formula from a bottle helped the baby bear grow.

On the Move

In June, the cub was moved to the Sonoma County Wildlife Rescue. He lives with other bear cubs there. Hernandez-Cusick hopes Baby Bear will be ready to be released soon.  

“Our biggest goal is to get him back out into the wild, where he belongs,” she says.

San Diego Humane Society

A teddy bear gave the cub comfort.

1. What steps did caretakers take to act like bears when caring for Baby Bear?

2. What is an enclosure? Based on the article, what was the purpose of Baby Bear’s enclosure?

3. Which fact in “Get to Know Black Bears” do you think is most interesting? Why?

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