This year, the world said goodbye to Jane Goodall, who died on October 1. She was 91. The legendary conservationist helped change our understanding of animals’ behavior. In 1960, Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania, a country in Africa. There, she saw a chimp using a stick to catch termites. Before then, scientists had thought only humans made and used tools.
Over the next 65 years, Goodall worked to protect chimps and to help make the planet better for all living things. In 2021, Goodall spoke with Scholastic News about her work.
Scholastic News: How did you become interested in studying chimps?
Jane Goodall: I was born loving animals. I owe so much to my mother, who supported this. And to my childhood dog, Rusty!
SN: What did you learn from all your years living with the chimps?
JG: All the chimps are different. They each have their own personality. So much of their behavior is like ours.
SN: What impact did your work have?
JG: [It taught us] that we are not the only beings with personality, mind, and emotion. That helped us look at animals in different ways.
SN: Can kids help the environment?
JG: Yes. Every day you live on the planet, you make an impact, and you can choose what kind. There’s hope. But it depends on us taking action.
Note: The interview has been edited and condensed.