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Lesson Plan - Heroes in Flight
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Learning Objective
Students will understand how the Tuskegee Airmen helped end racial segregation in the U.S. military.
Text Structure
Chronology
Content-Area Connections
U.S. History
Standards Correlations
CCSS: RI.4.1, RI.4.2, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, RI.4.5, RI.4.6, RI.4.7, RI.4.8, RI.4.10, L.4.4, SL.4.1
NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change
TEKS: Social Studies 4.5
1. Preparing to Read
Watch a Video: Flying Into History
Discuss: The video says that the Tuskegee Airmen are known for their courage. What are some ways they showed courage?
Preview Words to Know
Project the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.
Set a Purpose for Reading
As students read, have them think about the challenges the Tuskegee Airmen faced.
2. Close-Reading Questions
1. The article states that the Tuskegee Airmen “faced two enemies.” What does this mean? When they were at war, the Airmen fought against countries that were enemies of the U.S. At home, they faced the enemy of racial discrimination.(RI.4.2 KEY DETAILS)
2. How did Harry Stewart Jr. feel when he returned from the war and looked for a job as a pilot? Use evidence from the article. Stewart felt discouraged when he looked for a job as a pilot and found that airlines wouldn’t hire a Black pilot. He says, “It was discouraging to return home to find that little had changed.”(RI.4.1 TEXT EVIDENCE)
3. Why does Stewart tell his story today? Stewart says that he tells his story today because he wants to inspire future generations to go after what they want.(RI.4.3 CAUSE/EFFECT)
3. Skill Building
FEATURED SKILL: Chronology
Use the Skill Builder “Dates to Remember” to have students read a timeline of important events about the Tuskegee Airmen.
(RI.4.5 CHRONOLOGY)
Multilingual Learners Invite Spanish-speaking students to read the Spanish version of the article alongside the English version.
Striving Readers Point out the subheading “A Dream Takes Flight.” Explain that here, the figurative expression “take flight” means to start happening or become real.
Use Paired Texts Use the story of the Tuskegee Airmen as part of your Black History Month exploration. Visit our text set “Celebrating Black History and Voices” for additional articles and videos.