A fossil of T-Rex against a backdrop of a tropical mountainous landscape

This 22-foot-long Gorgosaurus skeleton was auctioned off in July 2022.

Shutterstock.com (background); Anthony Behar/Sipa USA via AP Images (Gorgosaurus)

Should Fossils Be for Sale?

As You Read, Think About: Why might someone want to own a dinosaur fossil?

How does a 155-million-year-old dinosaur get to the mall? That might sound like a riddle, but it’s no joke. In 2014, a skeleton of a dinosaur called a Diplodocus was put on display in a mall in Dubai. That’s the biggest city in the United Arab Emirates, a country in Asia. The fossil had been sold at an auction before making its way to the mall.

Dinosaur fossils are often sold at auctions, where the person who bids the most money wins. In May, a collector paid $12.4 million for the skeleton of a Deinonychus that had been discovered in Montana. Two months later, the remains of a 76-million-year-old dinosaur called a Gorgosaurus sold for $6.1 million.

Some collectors say owning dinosaur fossils is worth the huge price tag. Many buyers display their purchases in their homes.    

But some scientists say dinosaur fossils should never be sold to wealthy collectors. They believe fossils belong in museums, where researchers can study them.

How does a 155-million-year-old dinosaur get to the mall? That might sound like a riddle. But it’s no joke. In 2014, a skeleton of a dinosaur called a Diplodocus was put on display in a mall in Dubai. That’s the biggest city in the United Arab Emirates, a country in Asia. The fossil had been sold at an auction before making its way to the mall.

Dinosaur fossils are often sold at auctions. The person who bids the most money wins. In May, a collector paid $12.4 million for the skeleton of a Deinonychus. It had been discovered in Montana. Two months later, the remains of a 76-million-year-old dinosaur called a Gorgosaurus sold for $6.1 million.

Some collectors say owning dinosaur fossils is worth the huge price tag. Many buyers display their purchases in their homes.    

But some scientists say dinosaur fossils should never be sold to wealthy collectors. They believe fossils belong in museums. There, researchers can study them.

Should wealthy collectors be allowed to buy dinosaur fossils?

Fossils should NOT be for sale.

Many scientists are opposed to auctioning off fossils to the highest bidder. They say it is unfair. That’s because, unlike wealthy collectors, most museums don’t have millions of dollars to pay for a fossil.

There are a limited number of fossils available for research. When dinosaur bones go to a museum, scientists can study them. Plus, for most people, going to a museum is their only chance to see a fossil. But that can’t happen when remains sit in a collector’s home. Some scientists say that’s a shame because fossils can help us better understand the past.

Fossils should NOT be for sale.

Many scientists are opposed to auctioning off fossils to the highest bidder. They say it is unfair. That’s because, unlike wealthy collectors, most museums don’t have millions of dollars to pay for a fossil.

A limited number of fossils are available for research. When dinosaur bones go to a museum, scientists can study them. Plus, a museum is the only place many people get to see a fossil. But that can’t happen when remains sit in a collector’s home. Some scientists say that’s a shame. They say fossils can help us better understand the past.

Only about 30 adult T. rex fossils have been found.

Source: Nature.com

Source: Nature.com

“These dinosaur fossils contain important information,” says Thomas Carr, a paleontologist at Carthage College in Wisconsin. “Once we lose a fossil to a private collector, it’s like losing a part of our memory permanently—it never comes back.”

Others say the United States should follow the example of places like Alberta, Canada, which has some of the strictest fossil protection laws in the world. Only professional paleontologists are permitted to dig up fossils there.

“These dinosaur fossils contain important information,” says Thomas Carr. He is a paleontologist at Carthage College in Wisconsin. “Once we lose a fossil to a private collector, it’s like losing a part of our memory permanently. It never comes back.”

Others say the United States should follow the example of places like Alberta, Canada. It has some of the strictest fossil protection laws in the world. Only professional paleontologists are permitted to dig up fossils there.

Urbanmyth/Alamy Stock Photo

Visitors stop to check out the Dubai Dino, on display in the Dubai Mall. 

Fossils SHOULD be for sale.

Some people argue that without fossil hunters, most rare dinosaur bones and skeletons would never be excavated. That’s because many museums and universities don’t have the funding needed to search for dinosaur fossils.  

“I’m finding things that probably wouldn’t have been found any other way,” says Craig Pfister. He owns Great Plains Paleontology, a fossil-finding company. “If a fossil is never found and just erodes, everyone loses.”

Fossils SHOULD be for sale.

Some people argue that without fossil hunters, most rare dinosaur bones and skeletons would never be excavated. Why? Many museums and universities don’t have the funding needed to search for dinosaur fossils.  

“I’m finding things that probably wouldn’t have been found any other way,” says Craig Pfister. He owns a fossil-finding company called Great Plains Paleontology. “If a fossil is never found and just erodes, everyone loses.”

The most expensive fossil ever sold was Stan the T. rex—a buyer paid nearly $32 million for it in 2020.

Source: Smithsonian

Source: Smithsonian

Others point out that, according to United States law, fossils found on private property belong to whoever owns the land. Landowners have the right to allow companies to search and dig on their property. So why shouldn’t these companies then be allowed to sell the fossils to make money for themselves and the landowners? 

Plus, Pfister says, the fossils he sells to private buyers often wind up in the hands of researchers anyway. 

“My experience is that most people donate them to museums,” he explains.

Others point out that, according to United States law, fossils found on private property belong to whoever owns the land. Landowners have the right to allow companies to search and dig on their property. So why shouldn’t these companies then be allowed to sell the fossils? That way, they make money for themselves and the landowners. 

Plus, Pfister says, the fossils he sells to private buyers often wind up in the hands of researchers anyway. 

“My experience is that most people donate them to museums,” he explains.

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  1. How does a fossil auction work?
  2. Why do some people say the U.S. should follow the example of Alberta, Canada?
  3. Summarize the arguments made by those who say collectors should be allowed to buy fossils.
  1. How does a fossil auction work?
  2. Why do some people say the U.S. should follow the example of Alberta, Canada?
  3. Summarize the arguments made by those who say collectors should be allowed to buy fossils.
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